CVE-2023-25018Network attack vector

Authenticated script execution via unsanitized URL parameters

Published Mar 27, 2023 · Updated Feb 19, 2025

Reflected XSS in Rifartek Technologies IOTWall 22 allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript via crafted URL parameters. The logistics-shipping function fails to filter special characters in URL parameters before reflecting their values into a web response. General user privileges and victim interaction are required; injected script runs in the victim's browser within the application origin.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.43%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in Rifartek Technologies IOTWall 22 allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript via crafted URL parameters. The logistics-shipping function fails to filter special characters in URL parameters before reflecting their values into a web response. General user privileges and victim interaction are required; injected script runs in the victim's browser within the application origin.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-25018
Published
Mar 27, 2023
Updated
Feb 19, 2025
Vendor
Rifartek Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product
IOTWall
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 27, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 19, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=22

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Rifartek Technologies Co., Ltd. · IOTWallversion=22

Published CVSS scores

5.4TWCERT/CCCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo