CVE-2023-25015Network attack vector

Job state modification via missing CSRF protection

Published Feb 2, 2023 · Updated Mar 26, 2025

Cross-site request forgery in Clockwork Web before 0.1.2 with Rails before 5.2 allows remote attackers to alter job state via a browser. The HomeController omits explicit request-forgery protection, so affected Rails versions accept state-changing job requests without validating an authenticity token. Exploitation requires an authorized user to visit attacker-controlled content and can enable or disable scheduled jobs without exposing job data.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.36%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site request forgery in Clockwork Web before 0.1.2 with Rails before 5.2 allows remote attackers to alter job state via a browser. The HomeController omits explicit request-forgery protection, so affected Rails versions accept state-changing job requests without validating an authenticity token. Exploitation requires an authorized user to visit attacker-controlled content and can enable or disable scheduled jobs without exposing job data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-25015
Published
Feb 2, 2023
Updated
Mar 26, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-352, CWE-652
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 2, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 26, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
6.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-352Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CWE-652Improper Neutralization of Data within XQuery Expressions ('XQuery Injection')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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