CVE-2023-24953

Code execution via use-after-free workbook parsing

Published May 9, 2023 · Updated Jul 10, 2025

Use-after-free in Microsoft Excel allows attackers to execute code by convincing a user to open a maliciously crafted workbook. Excel's workbook-processing code accesses freed memory while parsing attacker-controlled file content; Microsoft has not disclosed the affected function or record type. Exploitation requires user interaction, and successful code executes in the user's security context.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.70%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Microsoft Excel allows attackers to execute code by convincing a user to open a maliciously crafted workbook. Excel's workbook-processing code accesses freed memory while parsing attacker-controlled file content; Microsoft has not disclosed the affected function or record type. Exploitation requires user interaction, and successful code executes in the user's security context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-24953
Published
May 9, 2023
Updated
Jul 10, 2025
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft Office 2019
Classifications
CWE-416, T1204.002, T1203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 9, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=19.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Microsoft Office 2019version=19.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft · Microsoft Excel 2016version=16.0.0.0 <16.0.5395.1000
Microsoft · Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021version=16.0.1 <16.73.23051401
Microsoft · Microsoft Excel 2013version=15.0.0.0 <15.0.5553.1000
Microsoft · Microsoft Office 2019 for Macversion=16.0.0 <16.73.23051401
Microsoft · Microsoft Office LTSC 2021version=16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft · Office Online Serverversion=16.0.1 <16.0.10398.20000
Microsoft · Microsoft 365 Apps for enterpriseversion=16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Published CVSS scores

7.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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