CVE-2023-23557Network attack vector

Code execution via accessor-triggered HiddenClass mutation

Published May 18, 2023 · Updated Jan 21, 2025

Type confusion in Meta Platforms Hermes before commit a00d237 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code through untrusted JavaScript. The hermesBuiltinCopyDataProperties fast path invokes getters during JSObject::forEachOwnPropertyWhile iteration, allowing a getter to mutate the source object's HiddenClass contrary to the iterator precondition. Exploitation requires an embedding that executes attacker-controlled JavaScript; most React Native applications do not expose that condition.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.89%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Type confusion in Meta Platforms Hermes before commit a00d237 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code through untrusted JavaScript. The hermesBuiltinCopyDataProperties fast path invokes getters during JSObject::forEachOwnPropertyWhile iteration, allowing a getter to mutate the source object's HiddenClass contrary to the iterator precondition. Exploitation requires an embedding that executes attacker-controlled JavaScript; most React Native applications do not expose that condition.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-23557
Published
May 18, 2023
Updated
Jan 21, 2025
Vendor
Meta Platforms, Inc.
Product
Hermes
Classifications
CWE-843
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 18, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <a00d237346894c6067a594983be6634f4168c9ad

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Meta Platforms, Inc. · Hermesversion=0 <a00d237346894c6067a594983be6634f4168c9ad

Published CVSS scores

9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-843Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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