CVE-2023-23400Network attack vector

Remote code execution via undisclosed heap overflow

Published Mar 14, 2023 · Updated Jan 1, 2025

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows DNS Server allows remote authenticated users with high privileges to execute code. Microsoft has not disclosed the affected DNS parsing locus or the operation that mishandles untrusted input. Exploitation requires network access and high privileges; successful attacks execute code in the DNS service context across affected full and Server Core installations.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability1.26%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows DNS Server allows remote authenticated users with high privileges to execute code. Microsoft has not disclosed the affected DNS parsing locus or the operation that mishandles untrusted input. Exploitation requires network access and high privileges; successful attacks execute code in the DNS service context across affected full and Server Core installations.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-23400
Published
Mar 14, 2023
Updated
Jan 1, 2025
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows Server 2019
Classifications
CWE-122, T1210
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 1, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.4131

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.4131
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.5786
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.5786
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.20865
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.4131
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.1607
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.20865

Published CVSS scores

7.2MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow
T1210Exploitation of Remote Services

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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