CVE-2023-22731Network attack vector

Authenticated code execution via unrestricted Twig filters

Published Jan 17, 2023 · Updated Mar 10, 2025

Code injection in Shopware Platform before 6.4.18.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code through Twig filters. In Twig environments lacking Sandbox, map, filter, reduce, and sort accept a caller-supplied PHP function name and invoke it without an allowlist. Exploitation requires access to control a rendered Twig template; successful use runs PHP code with the application's privileges.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability1.33%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in Shopware Platform before 6.4.18.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code through Twig filters. In Twig environments lacking Sandbox, map, filter, reduce, and sort accept a caller-supplied PHP function name and invoke it without an allowlist. Exploitation requires access to control a rendered Twig template; successful use runs PHP code with the application's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-22731
Published
Jan 17, 2023
Updated
Mar 10, 2025
Vendor
Shopware
Product
Shopware Platform
Classifications
CWE-94, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 17, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 6.4.18.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Shopware · Shopware Platformversion=< 6.4.18.1

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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