CVE-2023-22671Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Command execution via eval-expanded launch arguments

Published Jan 6, 2023 · Updated Apr 7, 2025

Command injection in NSA Ghidra before 10.2.3 allows attackers to execute shell commands through untrusted analyzeHeadless arguments. Ghidra/RuntimeScripts/Linux/support/launch.sh passes user-supplied arguments into eval, causing shell metacharacters to be interpreted as commands. Exposure requires a Linux or macOS client configured as a service that forwards untrusted input; the multi-user Ghidra server is unaffected.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability2.89%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in NSA Ghidra before 10.2.3 allows attackers to execute shell commands through untrusted analyzeHeadless arguments. Ghidra/RuntimeScripts/Linux/support/launch.sh passes user-supplied arguments into eval, causing shell metacharacters to be interpreted as commands. Exposure requires a Linux or macOS client configured as a service that forwards untrusted input; the multi-user Ghidra server is unaffected.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-22671
Published
Jan 6, 2023
Updated
Apr 7, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 6, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 7, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NationalSecurityAgency/ghidraCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059.004Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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