CVE-2023-22579Network attack vector

Query-filter bypass via invalid top-level where value

Published Feb 16, 2023 · Updated Apr 1, 2025

Type confusion in Sequelize before 6.28.1 and @sequelize/core before 7.0.0-alpha.20 allows remote authenticated users to bypass query filters. The getWhereConditions path accepts a non-plain object as the top-level where option and returns the tautology 1=1 instead of rejecting the invalid value. An application must pass attacker-controlled, non-plain-object input directly as its top-level where value; exploitation exposes every row that the omitted filter would have constrained.

CVSS severity9.9
Critical
EPSS probability0.81%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Type confusion in Sequelize before 6.28.1 and @sequelize/core before 7.0.0-alpha.20 allows remote authenticated users to bypass query filters. The getWhereConditions path accepts a non-plain object as the top-level where option and returns the tautology 1=1 instead of rejecting the invalid value. An application must pass attacker-controlled, non-plain-object input directly as its top-level where value; exploitation exposes every row that the omitted filter would have constrained.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-22579
Published
Feb 16, 2023
Updated
Apr 1, 2025
Vendor
Sequelize
Product
Sequelize
Classifications
CWE-843
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 16, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 1, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=<v7.0.0-alpha.20

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Sequelize · Sequelizeversion=<v7.0.0-alpha.20

Published CVSS scores

9.9GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-843Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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