CVE-2023-22478Network attack vector

Unauthenticated login-log disclosure via unprotected system routes

Published Jan 14, 2023 · Updated Mar 10, 2025

Missing authorization in KubePi 1.6.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to read system login logs through unauthenticated API requests. The AddV1Route function registered system endpoints on v1Party outside WarpedJwtHandler and authHandler, so the login-log handler ran without access checks. Network reachability to the panel is sufficient; the demonstrated consequence is disclosure of system login records.

CVSS severity7.3
High
EPSS probability3.57%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authorization in KubePi 1.6.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to read system login logs through unauthenticated API requests. The AddV1Route function registered system endpoints on v1Party outside WarpedJwtHandler and authHandler, so the login-log handler ran without access checks. Network reachability to the panel is sufficient; the demonstrated consequence is disclosure of system login records.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-22478
Published
Jan 14, 2023
Updated
Mar 10, 2025
Vendor
KubeOperator
Product
KubePi
Classifications
CWE-862, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=<= 1.6.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

KubeOperator · KubePiversion=<= 1.6.3

Published CVSS scores

7.3GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-862Missing Authorization
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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