CVE-2023-22456Network attack vector

Browser script execution via unescaped changed paths

Published Jan 3, 2023 · Updated Mar 10, 2025

Stored XSS in the ViewVC revision view before 1.1.29 and from 1.2.0 through 1.2.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts. The view_revision code in lib/viewvc.py assigns a joined changed-path string to change.path without HTML escaping, so revision.ezt emits filename markup into the page. Exploitation requires commit access to a served Subversion repository, a deliberately unsafe filename, and a viewer who opens the affected revision page; script runs in that viewer's browser.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.69%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in the ViewVC revision view before 1.1.29 and from 1.2.0 through 1.2.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts. The view_revision code in lib/viewvc.py assigns a joined changed-path string to change.path without HTML escaping, so revision.ezt emits filename markup into the page. Exploitation requires commit access to a served Subversion repository, a deliberately unsafe filename, and a viewer who opens the affected revision page; script runs in that viewer's browser.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-22456
Published
Jan 3, 2023
Updated
Mar 10, 2025
Vendor
ViewVC
Product
ViewVC
Classifications
CWE-80, CWE-79, T1189
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 3, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.1.29
  2. Affected versionversion=>= 1.2.0, < 1.2.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

ViewVC · ViewVCversion=< 1.1.29; version=>= 1.2.0, < 1.2.2

Published CVSS scores

6.1GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-80Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1189Drive-by Compromise

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo