CVE-2023-22432Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Administrator phishing via backslash-obfuscated callback URL

Published Mar 5, 2023 · Updated Mar 7, 2025

Open redirect in web2py before 2.23.1 allows remote attackers to send administrators to arbitrary sites through a crafted admin URL. The admin login callback accepts a backslash-obfuscated network-path URL in the send parameter because redirect validation fails to normalize backslashes. An administrator must open the URL and submit the login form; the external redirect enables phishing without directly compromising the server.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability2.40%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Open redirect in web2py before 2.23.1 allows remote attackers to send administrators to arbitrary sites through a crafted admin URL. The admin login callback accepts a backslash-obfuscated network-path URL in the send parameter because redirect validation fails to normalize backslashes. An administrator must open the URL and submit the login form; the external redirect enables phishing without directly compromising the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-22432
Published
Mar 5, 2023
Updated
Mar 7, 2025
Vendor
web2py
Product
web2py
Classifications
CWE-601, T1204.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 5, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 7, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=versions prior to 2.23.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

web2py · web2pyversion=versions prior to 2.23.1

Published CVSS scores

6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-601URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
T1204.001Malicious Link

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo