CVE-2023-22365Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Privileged command execution via unchecked username

Published Jul 6, 2023 · Updated Mar 5, 2025

OS command injection in Milesight UR32L 32.3.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute privileged commands through the router console. The ys_thirdparty check_system_user function inserts an unchecked username into a userpermit.sh command string and passes it to popen. Administrative console access is required, and injected shell metacharacters execute arbitrary commands with the affected process's privileges.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability2.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Milesight UR32L 32.3.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute privileged commands through the router console. The ys_thirdparty check_system_user function inserts an unchecked username into a userpermit.sh command string and passes it to popen. Administrative console access is required, and injected shell metacharacters execute arbitrary commands with the affected process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-22365
Published
Jul 6, 2023
Updated
Mar 5, 2025
Vendor
Milesight
Product
UR32L
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 6, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 5, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=v32.3.0.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Milesight · UR32Lversion=v32.3.0.5

Published CVSS scores

7.2NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2Cisco TalosCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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