CVE-2023-2228Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Administrative data modification via state-changing GET requests

Published Apr 21, 2023 · Updated Feb 4, 2025

Cross-site request forgery in Modoboa before 2.1.0 allows remote attackers to alter domains or accounts through a logged-in administrator. The editdomain and editaccount views accept state-changing GET requests, so a crafted link can reuse an administrator's session. A privileged administrator must be logged in and interact with attacker-controlled content; the resulting changes run with that administrator's permissions.

CVSS severity6.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.38%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site request forgery in Modoboa before 2.1.0 allows remote attackers to alter domains or accounts through a logged-in administrator. The editdomain and editaccount views accept state-changing GET requests, so a crafted link can reuse an administrator's session. A privileged administrator must be logged in and interact with attacker-controlled content; the resulting changes run with that administrator's permissions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-2228
Published
Apr 21, 2023
Updated
Feb 4, 2025
Vendor
Modoboa
Product
Modoboa
Classifications
CWE-352, CAPEC-62, T1204.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 21, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <2.1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Modoboa · Modoboaversion=unspecified <2.1.0

Published CVSS scores

6.8huntr.devCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-352Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CAPEC-62Cross Site Request Forgery
T1204.001User Execution Malicious Link

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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