CVE-2023-21786

Code execution via undisclosed heap buffer overflow

Published Jan 10, 2023 · Updated Jan 1, 2025

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft 3D Builder 20.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute code after a user opens crafted content. Microsoft identifies the weakness as a heap-based buffer overflow but has not disclosed the affected parser, file format, or faulty memory operation. Exploitation requires user interaction and runs code in the context of the current 3D Builder process.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.93%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft 3D Builder 20.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute code after a user opens crafted content. Microsoft identifies the weakness as a heap-based buffer overflow but has not disclosed the affected parser, file format, or faulty memory operation. Exploitation requires user interaction and runs code in the context of the current 3D Builder process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-21786
Published
Jan 10, 2023
Updated
Jan 1, 2025
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
3D Builder
Classifications
CWE-122, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 10, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 1, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=20.0.0 <20.0.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · 3D Builderversion=20.0.0 <20.0.1

Published CVSS scores

7.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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