CVE-2023-21715Known exploitation

Macro policy bypass via crafted publication file

Published Feb 14, 2023 · Updated Aug 19, 2026

Security feature bypass in Microsoft Publisher for Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise allows local users to run macros via a crafted file. Publisher opens the crafted document without applying the Office macro policy that normally blocks macros in untrusted or malicious files. Exploitation requires an authenticated user to download and open the document, after which its macros run without the expected warning.

CVSS severity7.3
High
EPSS probability12.01%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Security feature bypass in Microsoft Publisher for Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise allows local users to run macros via a crafted file. Publisher opens the crafted document without applying the Office macro policy that normally blocks macros in untrusted or malicious files. Exploitation requires an authenticated user to download and open the document, after which its macros run without the expected warning.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-21715
Published
Feb 14, 2023
Updated
Aug 19, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise
Classifications
CWE-863, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 19, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Microsoft 365 Apps for enterpriseversion=16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Published CVSS scores

7.3MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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