SYSTEM privilege escalation via ALPC use-after-free
Published Jan 10, 2023 · Updated Oct 21, 2025
A use-after-free in Windows ALPC allows local users with low privileges to escape a browser sandbox and gain SYSTEM privileges. The kernel mishandles the lifetime of a synchronous ALPC request, permitting attacker-controlled reuse of freed message memory. Exploitation requires local code execution; successful reuse crosses the sandbox boundary and executes with SYSTEM authority.
Summary
What happened
A use-after-free in Windows ALPC allows local users with low privileges to escape a browser sandbox and gain SYSTEM privileges. The kernel mishandles the lifetime of a synchronous ALPC request, permitting attacker-controlled reuse of freed message memory. Exploitation requires local code execution; successful reuse crosses the sandbox boundary and executes with SYSTEM authority.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2023-21674
- Published
- Jan 10, 2023
- Updated
- Oct 21, 2025
- Vendor
- Microsoft
- Product
- Windows 10 Version 1507
- Classifications
- CWE-416, T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jan 10, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Oct 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.19685
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
- Chrome sandbox escape full-chain demonstrationfunctional · demonstrated
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Reported exploitation
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog listingknown exploited catalog
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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