CVE-2023-2161

Local file disclosure via external entity resolution

Published May 16, 2023 · Updated Jan 22, 2025

XML external entity injection in Schneider Electric OPC Factory Server before 3.63SP2 allows local users to read file-system data. When the software loads a malicious XML configuration file, its XML parser resolves attacker-supplied external entity references against local files. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction to load the file; the reported consequence is unauthorized file read only.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

XML external entity injection in Schneider Electric OPC Factory Server before 3.63SP2 allows local users to read file-system data. When the software loads a malicious XML configuration file, its XML parser resolves attacker-supplied external entity references against local files. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction to load the file; the reported consequence is unauthorized file read only.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-2161
Published
May 16, 2023
Updated
Jan 22, 2025
Vendor
Distributed Data Systems
Product
OPC Factory Server
Classifications
CWE-611, T0893
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 16, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=Versions prior to V3.63SP2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Distributed Data Systems · OPC Factory Serverversion=Versions prior to V3.63SP2

Published CVSS scores

5.0Schneider Electric SECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-611Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
T0893Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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