CVE-2023-21572Network attack vector

Authenticated content spoofing

Published Feb 14, 2023 · Updated Aug 19, 2026

Cross-site scripting in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) 9.0 and 9.1 allows remote authenticated users to spoof content. Microsoft has not published the affected page, input field, or output-encoding failure that permits script injection. Exploitation requires authenticated access and user interaction; successful injection runs attacker-controlled script in another user's browser and alters displayed content.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.61%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) 9.0 and 9.1 allows remote authenticated users to spoof content. Microsoft has not published the affected page, input field, or output-encoding failure that permits script injection. Exploitation requires authenticated access and user interaction; successful injection runs attacker-controlled script in another user's browser and alters displayed content.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-21572
Published
Feb 14, 2023
Updated
Aug 19, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.1
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 19, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=9.0 <9.1.16.20

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.1version=9.0 <9.1.16.20
Microsoft · Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.0version=9.0.0 <9.0.45.11

Published CVSS scores

6.5MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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