CVE-2023-2117Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Directory-name disclosure via unsanitized AJAX path

Published May 30, 2023 · Updated Jan 10, 2025

Path traversal in Image Optimizer by 10Web before 1.0.27 allows remote authenticated users to list names beyond the WordPress site root. The get_subdirs AJAX handler uses an unsanitized dir parameter to enumerate a caller-selected filesystem path. Administrator-level access and a valid nonce are required; the reported result exposes directory and file names, not file contents.

CVSS severity2.7
Low
EPSS probability0.66%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in Image Optimizer by 10Web before 1.0.27 allows remote authenticated users to list names beyond the WordPress site root. The get_subdirs AJAX handler uses an unsanitized dir parameter to enumerate a caller-selected filesystem path. Administrator-level access and a valid nonce are required; the reported result exposes directory and file names, not file contents.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-2117
Published
May 30, 2023
Updated
Jan 10, 2025
Vendor
10Web
Product
Image Optimizer by 10Web
Classifications
CWE-22, T1083
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 30, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <1.0.27

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

10Web · Image Optimizer by 10Webversion=0 <1.0.27

Published CVSS scores

2.7NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
2.7CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1083File and Directory Discovery

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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