CVE-2023-21045

Local information disclosure via CPIF use-after-free

Published Mar 24, 2023 · Updated Feb 24, 2025

Use-after-free in Android kernel CPIF allows local users with System execution privileges to disclose information during probe failure handling. During a CPIF probe failure, the driver accesses freed memory and performs an out-of-bounds read. Exploitation requires local System execution privileges and no user interaction; disclosure is limited to memory exposed by the invalid read.

CVSS severity4.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.09%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Android kernel CPIF allows local users with System execution privileges to disclose information during probe failure handling. During a CPIF probe failure, the driver accesses freed memory and performs an out-of-bounds read. Exploitation requires local System execution privileges and no user interaction; disclosure is limited to memory exposed by the invalid read.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-21045
Published
Mar 24, 2023
Updated
Feb 24, 2025
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Android
Classifications
CWE-416
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 24, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=Android kernel

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Androidversion=Android kernel

Published CVSS scores

4.4CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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