CVE-2023-2095Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated database manipulation via injectable category ID

Published Apr 15, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

SQL injection in Vehicle Service Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to manipulate back-end data through a category ID. The manage_category.php handler uses the id parameter in an SQL query without neutralizing its syntax, allowing crafted input to change the statement. Access to the admin maintenance interface is required; successful exploitation can read, add, modify, or delete database records.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.75%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Vehicle Service Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to manipulate back-end data through a category ID. The manage_category.php handler uses the id parameter in an SQL query without neutralizing its syntax, allowing crafted input to change the statement. Access to the admin maintenance interface is required; successful exploitation can read, add, modify, or delete database records.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-2095
Published
Apr 15, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Online Computer and Laptop Store Project
Product
Vehicle Service Management System
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 15, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Online Computer and Laptop Store Project · Vehicle Service Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo