CVE-2023-2094Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated SQL injection via unneutralized id parameter

Published Apr 15, 2023 · Updated Feb 6, 2025

SQL injection in Vehicle Service Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary database queries. The manage_mechanic.php script places the id request parameter into an SQL command without sufficient neutralization of SQL syntax. Access to the administrative mechanic-management endpoint is required, after which injected queries can read, alter, or delete application database data.

CVSS severity6.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.80%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Vehicle Service Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary database queries. The manage_mechanic.php script places the id request parameter into an SQL command without sufficient neutralization of SQL syntax. Access to the administrative mechanic-management endpoint is required, after which injected queries can read, alter, or delete application database data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-2094
Published
Apr 15, 2023
Updated
Feb 6, 2025
Vendor
Online Computer and Laptop Store Project
Product
Vehicle Service Management System
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 15, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Online Computer and Laptop Store Project · Vehicle Service Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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