CVE-2023-2093Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database manipulation via unescaped login username

Published Apr 15, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

SQL injection in Login.php in SourceCodester Vehicle Service Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to alter queries via the username field. Login.php places the username value into an authentication database query without neutralizing SQL syntax, so crafted input changes the query structure. Published assessments conflict on the gate: NVD treats the endpoint as unauthenticated, while the CNA requires a low-privilege account; successful injection exposes or changes application data and can interrupt database-backed operations.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.75%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Login.php in SourceCodester Vehicle Service Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to alter queries via the username field. Login.php places the username value into an authentication database query without neutralizing SQL syntax, so crafted input changes the query structure. Published assessments conflict on the gate: NVD treats the endpoint as unauthenticated, while the CNA requires a low-privilege account; successful injection exposes or changes application data and can interrupt database-backed operations.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-2093
Published
Apr 15, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Online Computer and Laptop Store Project
Product
Vehicle Service Management System
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 15, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

Online Computer and Laptop Store Project · Vehicle Service Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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