CVE-2023-20851

Local privilege escalation via stc race condition

Published Sep 4, 2023 · Updated Oct 1, 2024

Out-of-bounds read in MediaTek MT8188 stc on Android 11.0 and 13.0 allows local users to gain elevated privileges. A race condition in stc permits a buffer read outside its intended bounds, but MediaTek has not disclosed the raced operation or affected code path. Exploitation requires existing System execution privileges, high-complexity race timing, and user interaction; the resulting elevated privilege level is not specified.

CVSS severity6.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.09%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in MediaTek MT8188 stc on Android 11.0 and 13.0 allows local users to gain elevated privileges. A race condition in stc permits a buffer read outside its intended bounds, but MediaTek has not disclosed the raced operation or affected code path. Exploitation requires existing System execution privileges, high-complexity race timing, and user interaction; the resulting elevated privilege level is not specified.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-20851
Published
Sep 4, 2023
Updated
Oct 1, 2024
Vendor
MediaTek
Product
MT8188
Classifications
CWE-125, T1404
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 4, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 1, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=android_11.0
  2. Affected versionversion=Android 11.0, 13.0
  3. Affected versionversion=android_13.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

MediaTek · MT8188version=android_11.0; version=Android 11.0, 13.0; version=android_13.0

Published CVSS scores

6.3NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1404Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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