CVE-2023-2048Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database read and modification via unsanitized ID

Published Apr 14, 2023 · Updated Aug 2, 2024

SQL injection in Advanced Online Voting System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read or alter voting data through the id parameter. The script inserts the POST id value unescaped into SELECT * FROM voters WHERE id = '$id', executes it, and returns the fetched row as JSON. Administrative access is required, and database effects are limited by the application account's privileges.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.74%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Advanced Online Voting System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read or alter voting data through the id parameter. The script inserts the POST id value unescaped into SELECT * FROM voters WHERE id = '$id', executes it, and returns the fetched row as JSON. Administrative access is required, and database effects are limited by the application account's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-2048
Published
Apr 14, 2023
Updated
Aug 2, 2024
Vendor
Online Flight Booking Management System Project
Product
Advanced Online Voting System
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 14, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Online Flight Booking Management System Project · Advanced Online Voting Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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