CVE-2023-20128Network attack vector

Root command execution via unvalidated management input

Published Apr 5, 2023 · Updated Oct 28, 2024

Command injection in Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 router web interfaces allows remote authenticated users to execute root commands. The management interface passes attacker-supplied input to operating-system commands without sufficient validation; Cisco has not disclosed the affected request fields or handlers. Valid Administrator credentials are required, and WAN exposure exists only when Remote Management is enabled; the interface remains reachable from the LAN otherwise.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability30.39%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 router web interfaces allows remote authenticated users to execute root commands. The management interface passes attacker-supplied input to operating-system commands without sufficient validation; Cisco has not disclosed the affected request fields or handlers. Valid Administrator credentials are required, and WAN exposure exists only when Remote Management is enabled; the interface remains reachable from the LAN otherwise.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-20128
Published
Apr 5, 2023
Updated
Oct 28, 2024
Vendor
ClamAV
Product
Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware
Classifications
CWE-146, CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 5, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 28, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=n/a

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

ClamAV · Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmwareversion=n/a

Published CVSS scores

7.2Cisco Systems, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-146Improper Neutralization of Expression/Command Delimiters
CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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