CVE-2023-2010Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Poll tally manipulation via non-atomic vote check

Published Jul 4, 2023 · Updated Nov 22, 2024

Race condition in WPMU DEV Forminator before 1.24.1 allows remote attackers to submit multiple votes to a limited poll. The poll-voting path checks whether a visitor has voted and records that state as separate, unsynchronized operations, so concurrent requests pass the same stale check. Exploitation requires a voting limit and concurrent processing; successful requests inflate the stored poll tally without broader data access.

CVSS severity3.1
Low
EPSS probability0.36%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Race condition in WPMU DEV Forminator before 1.24.1 allows remote attackers to submit multiple votes to a limited poll. The poll-voting path checks whether a visitor has voted and records that state as separate, unsynchronized operations, so concurrent requests pass the same stale check. Exploitation requires a voting limit and concurrent processing; successful requests inflate the stored poll tally without broader data access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-2010
Published
Jul 4, 2023
Updated
Nov 22, 2024
Vendor
WPMU DEV
Product
Forminator
Classifications
CWE-362, T1565.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 4, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 22, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <1.24.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

WPMU DEV · Forminatorversion=0 <1.24.1

Published CVSS scores

3.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-362Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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