CVE-2023-1612Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated database disclosure via q parameter SQL injection

Published Mar 23, 2023 · Updated Feb 7, 2025

SQL injection in REBUILD 3.2.0 through 3.2.3 allows remote authenticated users to read database metadata via /files/list-file. FileListController.listFile places q input into SqlWhere after applying bypassable StringEscapeUtils.escapeSql processing, then inserts it into the final query. A valid application session is required, and the demonstrated updatexml payload discloses table names through database error output.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.74%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in REBUILD 3.2.0 through 3.2.3 allows remote authenticated users to read database metadata via /files/list-file. FileListController.listFile places q input into SqlWhere after applying bypassable StringEscapeUtils.escapeSql processing, then inserts it into the final query. A valid application session is required, and the demonstrated updatexml payload discloses table names through database error output.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-1612
Published
Mar 23, 2023
Updated
Feb 7, 2025
Vendor
Shanghai Ruifang Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
REBUILD
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 23, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 7, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.2.0
  2. Affected versionversion=3.2.1
  3. Affected versionversion=3.2.2
  4. Affected versionversion=3.2.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Shanghai Ruifang Technology Co., Ltd. · REBUILDversion=3.2.0; version=3.2.1; version=3.2.2; version=3.2.3

Published CVSS scores

6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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