CVE-2023-1594Network attack vector

SQL injection via unvalidated menu sort parameter

Published Mar 23, 2023 · Updated Nov 22, 2024

SQL injection in Novel-Plus 3.6.2 allows remote attackers to execute database queries through the sys/menu/list sort parameter. MenuService incorporates the attacker-controlled sort value into the menu-list query without restricting it to valid sortable fields. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful injection can read or alter application data and interrupt database-backed service.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.05%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Novel-Plus 3.6.2 allows remote attackers to execute database queries through the sys/menu/list sort parameter. MenuService incorporates the attacker-controlled sort value into the menu-list query without restricting it to valid sortable fields. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful injection can read or alter application data and interrupt database-backed service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-1594
Published
Mar 23, 2023
Updated
Nov 22, 2024
Vendor
xxyopen
Product
Novel-Plus
Classifications
CWE-89, CAPEC-66, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 23, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 22, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.6.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

xxyopen · Novel-Plusversion=3.6.2

Published CVSS scores

7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CAPEC-66SQL Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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