CVE-2023-1481Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated script execution via unsanitized balance ID

Published Mar 18, 2023 · Updated Feb 26, 2025

Cross-site scripting in Monitoring of Students Cyber Accounts System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in a victim browser. The balancelist POST handler places the id parameter into generated HTML without neutralizing script markup. A valid PHP session is required, and exploitation takes effect only when a user loads the resulting page, allowing the script to act within that user’s browser session.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.56%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in Monitoring of Students Cyber Accounts System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in a victim browser. The balancelist POST handler places the id parameter into generated HTML without neutralizing script markup. A valid PHP session is required, and exploitation takes effect only when a user loads the resulting page, allowing the script to act within that user’s browser session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-1481
Published
Mar 18, 2023
Updated
Feb 26, 2025
Vendor
Online Movie Ticket Booking System
Product
Monitoring of Students Cyber Accounts System
Classifications
CWE-79, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 18, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 26, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Online Movie Ticket Booking System · Monitoring of Students Cyber Accounts Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

3.5VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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