CVE-2023-1368Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated database disclosure via unfiltered login query

Published Mar 13, 2023 · Updated Feb 27, 2025

SQL injection in XHCMS 1.0 login.php allows remote attackers to read database data through the POST user parameter. The login handler inserts the unfiltered user value inside a quoted SELECT against the manage table and passes the constructed query to mysql_query. No authentication or user interaction is required; demonstrated error-based payloads disclose database values before credential verification.

CVSS severity7.3
High
EPSS probability0.80%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in XHCMS 1.0 login.php allows remote attackers to read database data through the POST user parameter. The login handler inserts the unfiltered user value inside a quoted SELECT against the manage table and passes the constructed query to mysql_query. No authentication or user interaction is required; demonstrated error-based payloads disclose database values before credential verification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-1368
Published
Mar 13, 2023
Updated
Feb 27, 2025
Vendor
Xiong Hai
Product
XHCMS
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 13, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Xiong Hai · XHCMSversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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