CVE-2023-1194Network attack vector

System crash or memory disclosure via malformed lease

Published Nov 3, 2023 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Out-of-bounds read in Linux kernel KSMBD allows remote authenticated users to crash the system or expose kernel memory via SMB CREATE. parse_lease_state traverses create_context records without validating their NameOffset and Next fields, allowing a malformed lease context to direct reads outside the object. Exploitation requires access to the KSMBD service and valid SMB privileges; consequences are bounded to a system crash or kernel-memory disclosure.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability1.08%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Linux kernel KSMBD allows remote authenticated users to crash the system or expose kernel memory via SMB CREATE. parse_lease_state traverses create_context records without validating their NameOffset and Next fields, allowing a malformed lease context to direct reads outside the object. Exploitation requires access to the KSMBD service and valid SMB privileges; consequences are bounded to a system crash or kernel-memory disclosure.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-1194
Published
Nov 3, 2023
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
Fedora Project
Product
Fedora Linux
Classifications
CWE-416, CWE-125, T1210
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 3, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected versions are unavailable in this record. Check the vendor advisory for version and patch details.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Fedora Project · Fedora LinuxAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux KernelAffected versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
7.1Red Hat, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1210Exploitation of Remote Services

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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