CVE-2023-1089Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Plugin activation via missing AJAX nonce validation

Published Mar 27, 2023 · Updated Feb 19, 2025

CSRF in HasThemes Coupon Zen before 1.0.6 allows remote attackers to activate installed plugins via a forged administrator request. The couponzen_ajax_plugin_activation action accepts an attacker-selected plugin location and invokes activation without verifying a request nonce. A WordPress administrator must be logged in and induced to submit the request; the effect is limited to plugins already present on the site.

CVSS severity4.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

CSRF in HasThemes Coupon Zen before 1.0.6 allows remote attackers to activate installed plugins via a forged administrator request. The couponzen_ajax_plugin_activation action accepts an attacker-selected plugin location and invokes activation without verifying a request nonce. A WordPress administrator must be logged in and induced to submit the request; the effect is limited to plugins already present on the site.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-1089
Published
Mar 27, 2023
Updated
Feb 19, 2025
Vendor
HasThemes
Product
Coupon Zen
Classifications
CWE-352, CAPEC-62, T1204.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 27, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 19, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <1.0.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

HasThemes · Coupon Zenversion=0 <1.0.6

Published CVSS scores

4.3CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-352Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CAPEC-62Cross Site Request Forgery
T1204.001Malicious Link

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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