CVE-2023-1076

Network-filter bypass via incorrect tun/tap socket UID

Published Mar 27, 2023 · Updated Feb 24, 2025

Type confusion in the Linux Kernel allows local users with CAP_NET_ADMIN to bypass network filtering through tun/tap sockets. The tap_open and tun_chr_open paths pass embedded socket objects to sock_init_data, whose container lookup reads unrelated structure bytes and records UID 0 instead of the device owner's UID. A non-root local user must hold CAP_NET_ADMIN; affected routing or filtering logic can then treat that user's traffic as root-owned and permit traffic that policy intended to block.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.26%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Type confusion in the Linux Kernel allows local users with CAP_NET_ADMIN to bypass network filtering through tun/tap sockets. The tap_open and tun_chr_open paths pass embedded socket objects to sock_init_data, whose container lookup reads unrelated structure bytes and records UID 0 instead of the device owner's UID. A non-root local user must hold CAP_NET_ADMIN; affected routing or filtering logic can then treat that user's traffic as root-owned and permit traffic that policy intended to block.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-1076
Published
Mar 27, 2023
Updated
Feb 24, 2025
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux Kernel
Classifications
CWE-791, CWE-843, T1562.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 27, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=unknown

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=unknown

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-791Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
CWE-843Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
T1562.004Disable or Modify System Firewall

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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