CVE-2023-1014Network attack vector

Account discovery via exposed error responses

Published Mar 30, 2023 · Updated Jun 1, 2026

Information disclosure in Virames Vira-Investing before 1.0.84.86 allows remote attackers to enumerate accounts via error responses. The Turkish national CERT identifies improperly protected outbound error messages and alerts but does not disclose the affected endpoint or response difference. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the reported consequence is limited to learning which accounts exist.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.54%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in Virames Vira-Investing before 1.0.84.86 allows remote attackers to enumerate accounts via error responses. The Turkish national CERT identifies improperly protected outbound error messages and alerts but does not disclose the affected endpoint or response difference. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the reported consequence is limited to learning which accounts exist.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-1014
Published
Mar 30, 2023
Updated
Jun 1, 2026
Vendor
Virames
Product
Vira-Investing
Classifications
CWE-1320, CAPEC-575, T1087
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 30, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 1, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <1.0.84.86

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Virames · Vira-Investingversion=0 <1.0.84.86

Published CVSS scores

7.5Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of TurkeyCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1320Improper Protection for Outbound Error Messages and Alert Signals
CAPEC-575Account Footprinting
T1087Account Discovery

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo