CVE-2023-0439Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Stored XSS via unescaped form name

Published Jul 17, 2023 · Updated Oct 30, 2024

Stored XSS in Basix NEX-Forms before 8.4.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute script through a crafted form name. The form-management path stores the attacker-controlled name without escaping it and renders the value in the plugin dashboard, where an event handler executes. Form creation normally requires an administrator or multisite Super Administrator, but a setting can grant the capability to lower-privileged roles; a dashboard visit by another user triggers the stored script.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.37%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in Basix NEX-Forms before 8.4.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute script through a crafted form name. The form-management path stores the attacker-controlled name without escaping it and renders the value in the plugin dashboard, where an event handler executes. Form creation normally requires an administrator or multisite Super Administrator, but a setting can grant the capability to lower-privileged roles; a dashboard visit by another user triggers the stored script.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-0439
Published
Jul 17, 2023
Updated
Oct 30, 2024
Vendor
Basix
Product
NEX-Forms
Classifications
CWE-79, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 17, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 30, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <8.4.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Basix · NEX-Formsversion=0 <8.4.4

Published CVSS scores

5.4NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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