CVE-2023-0148Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Stored XSS via unescaped shortcode attribute

Published Feb 6, 2023 · Updated Mar 25, 2025

Stored XSS in Vilyon Studio Gallery Factory Lite 2.0.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to inject scripts via shortcode attributes. The vls_gf_viewer shortcode emits the user-controlled header_class attribute into page markup without validation or output escaping. Contributor-level access and a configured album are required; the payload runs in a visitor’s browser when the crafted page is viewed.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.69%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in Vilyon Studio Gallery Factory Lite 2.0.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to inject scripts via shortcode attributes. The vls_gf_viewer shortcode emits the user-controlled header_class attribute into page markup without validation or output escaping. Contributor-level access and a configured album are required; the payload runs in a visitor’s browser when the crafted page is viewed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-0148
Published
Feb 6, 2023
Updated
Mar 25, 2025
Vendor
Vilyon Studio
Product
Gallery Factory Lite
Classifications
CWE-79, T1189
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 6, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.0.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Vilyon Studio · Gallery Factory Liteversion=0 <=2.0.0

Published CVSS scores

6.4Wordfence IntelligenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.4CISA ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1189Drive-by Compromise

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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