CVE-2023-0036

Higher-privilege System Ability access via relay

Published Jan 9, 2023 · Updated Apr 9, 2025

Authentication bypass in OpenHarmony 3.0 through 3.0.5 allows local users to reach higher-privilege System Abilities through an SA relay attack. OpenHarmony identifies platform_callback_stub in the misc subsystem as the locus, but has not disclosed which authentication check mishandles the relayed call. Successful exploitation requires local low-privilege access and permits attacks against higher-privilege System Abilities; the exact accessible operations remain undisclosed.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in OpenHarmony 3.0 through 3.0.5 allows local users to reach higher-privilege System Abilities through an SA relay attack. OpenHarmony identifies platform_callback_stub in the misc subsystem as the locus, but has not disclosed which authentication check mishandles the relayed call. Successful exploitation requires local low-privilege access and permits attacks against higher-privilege System Abilities; the exact accessible operations remain undisclosed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-0036
Published
Jan 9, 2023
Updated
Apr 9, 2025
Vendor
OpenHarmony
Product
OpenHarmony
Classifications
CWE-294, CWE-287, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 9, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.0 <=3.0.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

OpenHarmony · OpenHarmonyversion=3.0 <=3.0.5

Published CVSS scores

6.5OpenHarmonyCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-294Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
CWE-287Improper Authentication
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo