Local host compromise via stale namespace pointer
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Use-after-free in affected Linux kernel releases allows local users to compromise the host through network-namespace creation. When setup_net() calls ops_init() and a registered initializer fails, ops_init() frees its allocation but leaves net->gen pointing to it; later cleanup in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() dereferences that stale pointer. Reachability requires local low-privileged access sufficient to invoke unshare() and drive the failing initialization path; successful exploitation compromises host confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Summary
What happened
Use-after-free in affected Linux kernel releases allows local users to compromise the host through network-namespace creation. When setup_net() calls ops_init() and a registered initializer fails, ops_init() frees its allocation but leaves net->gen pointing to it; later cleanup in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() dereferences that stale pointer. Reachability requires local low-privileged access sufficient to invoke unshare() and drive the failing initialization path; successful exploitation compromises host confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-50780
- Published
- Dec 24, 2025
- Updated
- Dec 24, 2025
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Dec 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Dec 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=2.6.33
- Affected versionversion=f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712 <4a4df5e78712de39d6f90d6a64b5eb48dca03bd5
- Affected versionversion=f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712 <5a2ea549be94924364f6911227d99be86e8cf34a
- Affected versionversion=f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712 <97ad240fd9aa9214497d14af2b91608e20856cac
- Affected versionversion=f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712 <a1e18acb0246bfb001b08b8b1b830b5ec92a0f13
- Affected versionversion=f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712 <c3edc6e808209aa705185f732e682a370981ced1
- Affected versionversion=f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712 <d266935ac43d57586e311a087510fe6a084af742
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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