Filesystem hang via non-atomic xattr cache flags
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026
Race condition in the Linux kernel ext4 subsystem allows remote attackers to hang filesystems through concurrent xattr operations. Non-atomic updates to the shared e_reusable and e_referenced bitfield can lose a flag change, leaving an over-referenced mbcache entry marked reusable and trapping ext4_xattr_block_set in an infinite retry. A writable ext4-backed NFS or SMB export can expose the path without authentication; the result is a filesystem-wide hang, not data disclosure or modification.
Summary
What happened
Race condition in the Linux kernel ext4 subsystem allows remote attackers to hang filesystems through concurrent xattr operations. Non-atomic updates to the shared e_reusable and e_referenced bitfield can lose a flag change, leaving an over-referenced mbcache entry marked reusable and trapping ext4_xattr_block_set in an infinite retry. A writable ext4-backed NFS or SMB export can expose the path without authentication; the result is a filesystem-wide hang, not data disclosure or modification.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-50668
- Published
- Dec 9, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- T1499
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Dec 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.
Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=4.6
- Affected versionversion=6048c64b26097a0ffbd966866b599f990e674e9b <127b80cefb941a81255c72f11081123f3a705369
- Affected versionversion=6048c64b26097a0ffbd966866b599f990e674e9b <1be16a0c2f10186df505e28b0cc92d7f3366e2a8
- Affected versionversion=6048c64b26097a0ffbd966866b599f990e674e9b <5bc0b2fda4b47c86278f7c6d30c211f425bf51cf
- Affected versionversion=6048c64b26097a0ffbd966866b599f990e674e9b <a44e84a9b7764c72896f7241a0ec9ac7e7ef38dd
- Affected versionversion=6048c64b26097a0ffbd966866b599f990e674e9b <af53065276376750dfac35a7248af18806404c5d
- Affected versionversion=6048c64b26097a0ffbd966866b599f990e674e9b <cc1538c693d25e282bed8c54b65c914a04023a78
- Affected versionversion=6048c64b26097a0ffbd966866b599f990e674e9b <efaa0ca678f56d47316a08030b2515678cebbc50
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
Check the software in your environment
Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.
Book a demo