Local CPU hang via XFRM tasklet reinjection
Published Oct 1, 2025 · Updated Oct 1, 2025
A denial of service in the Linux kernel XFRM subsystem allows local users to hang a CPU through transport-mode IPsec traffic. The xfrm_trans_reinject executor processes queued packets in tasklet context, where chained cryptographic and send processing can monopolize the software interrupt; the corrected implementation defers that work to a protected workqueue. Reachability requires local low-privileged access and the affected transport-mode traffic pattern, and the documented consequence is a watchdog-reported CPU soft lockup without confidentiality or integrity impact.
Summary
What happened
A denial of service in the Linux kernel XFRM subsystem allows local users to hang a CPU through transport-mode IPsec traffic. The xfrm_trans_reinject executor processes queued packets in tasklet context, where chained cryptographic and send processing can monopolize the software interrupt; the corrected implementation defers that work to a protected workqueue. Reachability requires local low-privileged access and the affected transport-mode traffic pattern, and the documented consequence is a watchdog-reported CPU soft lockup without confidentiality or integrity impact.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-50445
- Published
- Oct 1, 2025
- Updated
- Oct 1, 2025
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- T1499
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Oct 1, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Oct 1, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=4.15
- Affected versionversion=69895c5ea0ca2e8d7de1e6d36965d0ab9730787f
- Affected versionversion=833760100588acfb267dac4d6a02ab9931237739
- Affected versionversion=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <130d9e5017ade1b81d16783563edb38c12a2eab7
- Affected versionversion=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <4f4920669d21e1060b7243e5118dc3b71ced1276
- Affected versionversion=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <7d98b26684cb2390729525b341ea099f0badbe18
- Affected versionversion=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <f520075da484306bbb8425afd2c42404ba74816f
- Affected versionversion=e095ecaec6d94aa2156cceb98a85d409b51190f3
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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