CVE-2022-49939

Local privilege escalation via Binder reference race

Published Jun 18, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026

Use-after-free in the Linux kernel Binder driver allows local users to escalate privileges through a weak-handle transaction race. A failed BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE node-reference increment can race binder_deferred_release(), leaving ref->proc dangling before its inner_lock is taken. A local low-privileged process that can open /dev/binder can control both sides of the race, enabling kernel memory read and write, privilege escalation, or a system crash or hang.

CVSS severity7.0
High
EPSS probability0.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in the Linux kernel Binder driver allows local users to escalate privileges through a weak-handle transaction race. A failed BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE node-reference increment can race binder_deferred_release(), leaving ref->proc dangling before its inner_lock is taken. A local low-privileged process that can open /dev/binder can control both sides of the race, enabling kernel memory read and write, privilege escalation, or a system crash or hang.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-49939
Published
Jun 18, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-416, CWE-362, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=372e3147df7016ebeaa372939e8774a1292db558 <06e5b43ca4dab06a92bf4c2f33766e6fb11b880a
  2. Affected versionversion=372e3147df7016ebeaa372939e8774a1292db558 <229f47603dd306bc0eb1a831439adb8e48bb0eae
  3. Affected versionversion=372e3147df7016ebeaa372939e8774a1292db558 <30d0901b307f27d36b2655fb3048cf31ee0e89c0
  4. Affected versionversion=372e3147df7016ebeaa372939e8774a1292db558 <603a47f2ae56bf68288784d3c0a8c5b8e0a827ed
  5. Affected versionversion=372e3147df7016ebeaa372939e8774a1292db558 <9629f2dfdb1dad294b468038ff8e161e94d0b609
  6. Affected versionversion=372e3147df7016ebeaa372939e8774a1292db558 <a0e44c64b6061dda7e00b7c458e4523e2331b739
  7. Affected versionversion=372e3147df7016ebeaa372939e8774a1292db558 <c2a4b5dc8fa71af73bab704d0cac42ac39767ed6
  8. Affected versionversion=4.14

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=372e3147df7016ebeaa372939e8774a1292db558 <06e5b43ca4dab06a92bf4c2f33766e6fb11b880a; version=372e3147df7016ebeaa372939e8774a1292db558 <229f47603dd306bc0eb1a831439adb8e48bb0eae; version=372e3147df7016ebeaa372939e8774a1292db558 <30d0901b307f27d36b2655fb3048cf31ee0e89c0; version=372e3147df7016ebeaa372939e8774a1292db558 <603a47f2ae56bf68288784d3c0a8c5b8e0a827ed; version=372e3147df7016ebeaa372939e8774a1292db558 <9629f2dfdb1dad294b468038ff8e161e94d0b609; version=372e3147df7016ebeaa372939e8774a1292db558 <a0e44c64b6061dda7e00b7c458e4523e2331b739; version=372e3147df7016ebeaa372939e8774a1292db558 <c2a4b5dc8fa71af73bab704d0cac42ac39767ed6; version=4.14

Published CVSS scores

7.0NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
CWE-362Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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