CVE-2022-49598

Service interruption via unsynchronized TCP MTU setting reads

Published Feb 26, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Race condition in the Linux kernel allows local users to interrupt service via concurrent TCP MTU-probing configuration changes. The tcp_mtup_init() and tcp_mtu_probing() paths read net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing without READ_ONCE() while the sysctl handler can update it concurrently. Exploitation requires low-privileged local access and a high-complexity timing race; the exact service-interruption failure mode is undisclosed.

CVSS severity4.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Race condition in the Linux kernel allows local users to interrupt service via concurrent TCP MTU-probing configuration changes. The tcp_mtup_init() and tcp_mtu_probing() paths read net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing without READ_ONCE() while the sysctl handler can update it concurrently. Exploitation requires low-privileged local access and a high-complexity timing race; the exact service-interruption failure mode is undisclosed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-49598
Published
Feb 26, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-362, T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.6.17
  2. Affected versionversion=5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee <77a04845f0d28a3561494a5f3121488470a968a4
  3. Affected versionversion=5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee <7e8fc428a7f680f1c4994a40e52d7f95a9a93038
  4. Affected versionversion=5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee <aabe9438fdfe004e021d5a206227ec105dbe2416
  5. Affected versionversion=5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee <b0920ca09d9ce19980c8391b9002455baa9c1417
  6. Affected versionversion=5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee <f47d00e077e7d61baf69e46dde3210c886360207
  7. Affected versionversion=5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee <f966773e13cdd3f12baa90071b7b660f6c633ccb

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=2.6.17; version=5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee <77a04845f0d28a3561494a5f3121488470a968a4; version=5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee <7e8fc428a7f680f1c4994a40e52d7f95a9a93038; version=5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee <aabe9438fdfe004e021d5a206227ec105dbe2416; version=5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee <b0920ca09d9ce19980c8391b9002455baa9c1417; version=5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee <f47d00e077e7d61baf69e46dde3210c886360207; version=5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee <f966773e13cdd3f12baa90071b7b660f6c633ccb

Published CVSS scores

4.7CISA ADP VulnrichmentCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-362Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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