CVE-2022-49585

Service interruption via unsynchronized TCP timeout reads

Published Feb 26, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

A race condition in Linux kernel 4.12 through 5.18.14 allows local users to interrupt service through concurrent TCP Fast Open access. Readers of sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout access the mutable per-network value without READ_ONCE while another execution context changes it. Low-privileged local access is required, and the public record does not identify whether the resulting availability failure is a hang, crash, or reboot.

CVSS severity4.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

A race condition in Linux kernel 4.12 through 5.18.14 allows local users to interrupt service through concurrent TCP Fast Open access. Readers of sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout access the mutable per-network value without READ_ONCE while another execution context changes it. Low-privileged local access is required, and the public record does not identify whether the resulting availability failure is a hang, crash, or reboot.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-49585
Published
Feb 26, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-362, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.12
  2. Affected versionversion=cf1ef3f0719b4dcb74810ed507e2a2540f9811b4 <021266ec640c7a4527e6cd4b7349a512b351de1d
  3. Affected versionversion=cf1ef3f0719b4dcb74810ed507e2a2540f9811b4 <0dc2f19d8c2636cebda7976b5ea40c6d69f0d891
  4. Affected versionversion=cf1ef3f0719b4dcb74810ed507e2a2540f9811b4 <8afa5604e295046c02b79ccf9e2bbbf8d969d60e
  5. Affected versionversion=cf1ef3f0719b4dcb74810ed507e2a2540f9811b4 <a77a75a0e7f397550ab039f96115103e78dd5c69

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=4.12; version=cf1ef3f0719b4dcb74810ed507e2a2540f9811b4 <021266ec640c7a4527e6cd4b7349a512b351de1d; version=cf1ef3f0719b4dcb74810ed507e2a2540f9811b4 <0dc2f19d8c2636cebda7976b5ea40c6d69f0d891; version=cf1ef3f0719b4dcb74810ed507e2a2540f9811b4 <8afa5604e295046c02b79ccf9e2bbbf8d969d60e; version=cf1ef3f0719b4dcb74810ed507e2a2540f9811b4 <a77a75a0e7f397550ab039f96115103e78dd5c69

Published CVSS scores

4.7CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.7NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-362Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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