Kernel memory corruption via unchecked exFAT clusters
Published Feb 26, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026
Out-of-bounds access in the exFAT driver in the Linux kernel allows attackers to corrupt kernel memory via crafted volumes. exfat_clear_bitmap and exfat_set_bitmap use a cluster-derived bitmap index without first confirming that the cluster lies within the filesystem range, causing out-of-bounds pointer access and bit updates. Exploitation requires a user or automount path to mount an attacker-supplied exFAT image or device and truncate or delete its crafted file; the resulting kernel-memory corruption can disclose data or crash the host.
Summary
What happened
Out-of-bounds access in the exFAT driver in the Linux kernel allows attackers to corrupt kernel memory via crafted volumes. exfat_clear_bitmap and exfat_set_bitmap use a cluster-derived bitmap index without first confirming that the cluster lies within the filesystem range, causing out-of-bounds pointer access and bit updates. Exploitation requires a user or automount path to mount an attacker-supplied exFAT image or device and truncate or delete its crafted file; the resulting kernel-memory corruption can disclose data or crash the host.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-49560
- Published
- Feb 26, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-125, T1200
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Feb 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=1e49a94cf707204b66a3fb242f2814712c941f52 <2193286402df2d9c53294f7a858d5e6fd7346e08
- Affected versionversion=1e49a94cf707204b66a3fb242f2814712c941f52 <64ba4b15e5c045f8b746c6da5fc9be9a6b00b61d
- Affected versionversion=1e49a94cf707204b66a3fb242f2814712c941f52 <7c58b14b6f9cde9f69e7fa053ab73f6e013a7131
- Affected versionversion=1e49a94cf707204b66a3fb242f2814712c941f52 <82f723b8a5adf497f9e34c702a30ca7298615654
- Affected versionversion=1e49a94cf707204b66a3fb242f2814712c941f52 <c504167adc3248095a905fa0700a9693897cb5ed
- Affected versionversion=5.7
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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