CVE-2022-49531

Local kernel compromise via loop-device use-after-free

Published Feb 26, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026

Use-after-free in the Linux kernel loop driver 2.6.22 through 5.18.2 allows local users with loop-control access to compromise the host. loop_remove destroys and frees lo_device before the final gendisk reference is released, leaving gendisk private_data pointing to freed slab memory during concurrent device opens and removal. Access to /dev/loop-control as a disk-group user or an explicitly permitted container is required; successful exploitation can disclose or modify kernel memory, escalate privileges, or panic the host.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in the Linux kernel loop driver 2.6.22 through 5.18.2 allows local users with loop-control access to compromise the host. loop_remove destroys and frees lo_device before the final gendisk reference is released, leaving gendisk private_data pointing to freed slab memory during concurrent device opens and removal. Access to /dev/loop-control as a disk-group user or an explicitly permitted container is required; successful exploitation can disclose or modify kernel memory, escalate privileges, or panic the host.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-49531
Published
Feb 26, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-667, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.6.22
  2. Affected versionversion=73285082745045bcd64333c1fbaa88f8490f2626 <aadd1443aae7fe8956e3b11157827067f034406a
  3. Affected versionversion=73285082745045bcd64333c1fbaa88f8490f2626 <d2c7f56f8b5256d57f9e3fc7794c31361d43bdd9

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=2.6.22; version=73285082745045bcd64333c1fbaa88f8490f2626 <aadd1443aae7fe8956e3b11157827067f034406a; version=73285082745045bcd64333c1fbaa88f8490f2626 <d2c7f56f8b5256d57f9e3fc7794c31361d43bdd9

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.8Linux kernel CVE teamCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-667Improper Locking
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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