CVE-2022-49431

Service interruption via DART node reference leak

Published Feb 26, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Resource leakage in the PowerPC DART IOMMU code in affected Linux kernel versions allows local users to interrupt service. iommu_init_early_dart obtains a reference-counted u3-dart or u4-dart device-tree node through of_find_compatible_node but fails to call of_node_put after initialization succeeds or fails. Reachability requires a PowerPC system whose device tree exposes compatible DART hardware; public sources document the reference leak but no demonstrated crash path.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.26%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Resource leakage in the PowerPC DART IOMMU code in affected Linux kernel versions allows local users to interrupt service. iommu_init_early_dart obtains a reference-counted u3-dart or u4-dart device-tree node through of_find_compatible_node but fails to call of_node_put after initialization succeeds or fails. Reachability requires a PowerPC system whose device tree exposes compatible DART hardware; public sources document the reference leak but no demonstrated crash path.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-49431
Published
Feb 26, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <57b742a5b8945118022973e6416b71351df512fb
  2. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <7e3f1dfb9e21733d7276bc9ccea4daada163f2ba
  3. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <8657e8ea23325949091da72453ba84fb73cc2bd9
  4. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <cb4f2dc513e99c5d0485661f114e4dda73612d10
  5. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <df6d8b689252c0acc0448d4ae3d33f2d6db048ab
  6. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <dfc308d6f29aa28463deb9a12278a85a382385ca
  7. Affected versionversion=2.6.12

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <57b742a5b8945118022973e6416b71351df512fb; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <7e3f1dfb9e21733d7276bc9ccea4daada163f2ba; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <8657e8ea23325949091da72453ba84fb73cc2bd9; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <cb4f2dc513e99c5d0485661f114e4dda73612d10; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <df6d8b689252c0acc0448d4ae3d33f2d6db048ab; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <dfc308d6f29aa28463deb9a12278a85a382385ca; version=2.6.12

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5UbuntuCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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