Local kernel memory corruption via stale bfq_group
Published Feb 26, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026
Use-after-free in the Linux kernel BFQ I/O scheduler allows local users to corrupt kernel memory through I/O queued from an offlined cgroup. BFQ inserts that offline bfq_group into a service tree, then frees it when its final associated bio completes while tree users retain the stale reference. Exploitation requires BFQ, cgroup manipulation, and local I/O activity; published evidence establishes memory-safety and service-integrity risk but no reliable privilege-escalation outcome.
Summary
What happened
Use-after-free in the Linux kernel BFQ I/O scheduler allows local users to corrupt kernel memory through I/O queued from an offlined cgroup. BFQ inserts that offline bfq_group into a service tree, then frees it when its final associated bio completes while tree users retain the stale reference. Exploitation requires BFQ, cgroup manipulation, and local I/O activity; published evidence establishes memory-safety and service-integrity risk but no reliable privilege-escalation outcome.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-49411
- Published
- Feb 26, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-416, T1499
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Feb 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=4.12
- Affected versionversion=e21b7a0b988772e82e7147e1c659a5afe2ae003c <075a53b78b815301f8d3dd1ee2cd99554e34f0dd
- Affected versionversion=e21b7a0b988772e82e7147e1c659a5afe2ae003c <51f724bffa3403a5236597e6b75df7329c1ec6e9
- Affected versionversion=e21b7a0b988772e82e7147e1c659a5afe2ae003c <6ee0868b0c3ccead5907685fcdcdd0c08dfe4b0b
- Affected versionversion=e21b7a0b988772e82e7147e1c659a5afe2ae003c <7781c38552e6cc54ed8e9040279561340516b881
- Affected versionversion=e21b7a0b988772e82e7147e1c659a5afe2ae003c <97bd6c56bdcb41079e488e31df56809e3b2ce628
- Affected versionversion=e21b7a0b988772e82e7147e1c659a5afe2ae003c <ccddf8cd411c1800863ed357064e56ceffd356bb
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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