Local kernel compromise via tracing double free
Published Feb 26, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026
Double free in Linux kernel tracing allows local users to corrupt kernel memory by writing a crafted histogram trigger. The init_var_ref() error path frees ref_field string members but leaves dangling pointers that destroy_hist_field() frees again during cleanup. Exploitation requires write access to a tracefs event trigger file and can disclose or overwrite kernel memory or crash the host.
Summary
What happened
Double free in Linux kernel tracing allows local users to corrupt kernel memory by writing a crafted histogram trigger. The init_var_ref() error path frees ref_field string members but leaves dangling pointers that destroy_hist_field() frees again during cleanup. Exploitation requires write access to a tracefs event trigger file and can disclose or overwrite kernel memory or crash the host.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-49410
- Published
- Feb 26, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-415, T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Feb 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=067fe038e70f6e64960d26a79c4df5f1413d0f13 <058cb6d86b9789377216c936506b346aaa1eb581
- Affected versionversion=067fe038e70f6e64960d26a79c4df5f1413d0f13 <37443b3508b8cce6832f8d25cb4550b2f7801f50
- Affected versionversion=067fe038e70f6e64960d26a79c4df5f1413d0f13 <4fdfb15e08598711dbf50daf56a33965232daf0e
- Affected versionversion=067fe038e70f6e64960d26a79c4df5f1413d0f13 <99696a2592bca641eb88cc9a80c90e591afebd0f
- Affected versionversion=067fe038e70f6e64960d26a79c4df5f1413d0f13 <bd83ff3bbfb003832481c9bff999d12385f396ae
- Affected versionversion=067fe038e70f6e64960d26a79c4df5f1413d0f13 <c27f744ceefadc7bbeb14233b6abc150ced617d2
- Affected versionversion=067fe038e70f6e64960d26a79c4df5f1413d0f13 <f8b383f83cb573152c577eca1ef101e89995b72a
- Affected versionversion=4.17
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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