Local privilege escalation via stale job MMU pointer
Published Feb 26, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026
Use-after-free in the Linux kernel panfrost DRM driver allows local users with render-node access to crash the system or gain kernel privileges. An in-flight job retains a panfrost_file_priv pointer after panfrost_postclose frees it, then dereferences its stale MMU pointer during completion. Access to a Panfrost DRM render node and the ability to submit a GPU job and close its file descriptor are required; no network path or separate user action is involved.
Summary
What happened
Use-after-free in the Linux kernel panfrost DRM driver allows local users with render-node access to crash the system or gain kernel privileges. An in-flight job retains a panfrost_file_priv pointer after panfrost_postclose frees it, then dereferences its stale MMU pointer during completion. Access to a Panfrost DRM render node and the ability to submit a GPU job and close its file descriptor are required; no network path or separate user action is involved.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-49359
- Published
- Feb 26, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-416, T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Feb 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=5.10.67 <5.11
- Affected versionversion=5.13.19 <5.14
- Affected versionversion=5.14.6 <5.15
- Affected versionversion=5.15
- Affected versionversion=626adede2642f00c8918999a2451bd0a644ab9b7
- Affected versionversion=7fdc48cc63a30fa3480d18bdd8c5fff2b9b15212 <472dd7ea5e19a1aeabf1711ddc756777e05ee7c2
- Affected versionversion=7fdc48cc63a30fa3480d18bdd8c5fff2b9b15212 <6e516faf04317db2c46cbec4e3b78b4653a5b109
- Affected versionversion=7fdc48cc63a30fa3480d18bdd8c5fff2b9b15212 <8c8e8cc91a6ffc79865108279a74fd57d9070a17
- Affected versionversion=c29485e34e63198dca6289639aa711f99d88e76e
- Affected versionversion=cf461fa9250a634e8afc4433d82ae0decea8136e
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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